TODAY’S READINGS

The Gospel reading is from Jn 1:43-51. Jesus continues to accumulate followers, this time picking up Philip and then Nathanael, astonish him after his initial skepticism about Jesus. After an amazing declaration of faith by Nathanael, Jesus tells him and those with him:

“Amen, amen, I say to you,
you will see the sky opened and the angels of God
ascending and descending on the Son of Man.” (v. 51)

“The mention of angels ascending and descending from heaven upon something alluded to the theophany, or appearance of God, to Jacob at Bethel (Gen 28:10-19). God appeared to Jacob in a dream and extended to him the covenantal promises made to Abraham and Isaac. When he awoke, Jacob said, ‘How awesome this place is! This is nothing else but the house of God, the gateway to heaven!’ (Gen 28:17). Jacob anointed a stone there with oil and name the place ‘Bethel,’ which means ‘the house of God’ (28:18-19).

“Jesus combines two important themes from this Jacob story into his title ‘Son of Man.’ The first is revelation. At Bethel, the Lord revealed himself to Jacob in a dream: now he reveals himself directly and physically in Jesus. The second theme is God’s dwelling place. Jacob referred to the site where the Lord appeared to him as Bethel, ‘the house of God.’ Now, ‘the Word became flesh / and made his dwelling among us’ (1:14). Jesus is the direct, physical dwelling of God among human beings; because God has taken on human nature in Jesus, Jesus reveals God in a new, unsurpassable way. The incarnate Word is the new ‘house of God,’ where the glory of the Lord is present and sensible, and is ‘the gateway to heaven’ (Gen 28:17). The fulfillment of Jesus’ promise — the revelation of God in Jesus who becomes humanity’s gateway to heaven — will be the substance of the rest of the Gospel.”” (The Gospel of John [Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture], 51-52)

“Jesus puts himself in the center of this vision, claiming that (1) he is the place where heaven touches down to earth; (2) he is the true house of God; and (3) he is the mediator through whom the angels exercise their ministry.” (The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: The New Testament (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2010), 164)

In the second century, a man names Marcion (possibly a bishop), wanted to disconnect Christianity from Judaism entirely. One significant way to do that was to eliminate the Old Testament as a source of inspired Scripture (there was more to it — see here). Today’s Gospel reading is one of countless examples of why eliminating the OT, or even just having a deficient knowledge of it, is so problematic.

St. Augustine famously said:

The New Testament lies hidden in the Old Testament, and the Old becomes manifest in the New.

How true! Without knowing the story of Jacob’s ladder (Gen 28:10-19), the significance of Jesus’ words would be lost on us (they surely were not lost on his first hearers).

This last month or so, I have been highlighting in these posts the value of good Catholic commentaries. They are invaluable in explicating the sometimes confusing, and sometimes apparently straightforward, texts of the Bible. There is hardly a passage one encounters between the covers of Sacred Scripture that cannot be delved into for deeper meanings on a number of levels (see here regarding the senses of Scripture).

CHRISTMAS IS NEARLY OVER!

It seems fitting on the twelfth day of Christmas to listen to the famous song we all sang at some point growing up. I again turn to Pentatonix, which has a delightfully funky version of the tune.

And what about the meaning of the days? Check out this interesting history.

We are not quite done though. Epiphany will be celebrated Sunday, and then back to Ordinary Time. But, this year, let us appreciate how extraOrdinary it is.

God bless.

The Ladder of Divine Ascent. SINAI FESTAL ICON.